STI Home
Diagnostic Manual, Engines, Volume 1

 Printable version
LOCATION:    B.1 Test and Adjustment Jobs    >   21 B 1 Engine Test, Adjustment


B 1 Engine Test, Adjustment


With starting or warm up complaints do not condition engine to operating conditions but proceed according to complaint.

Listing of Test Steps

1 Test equipment connect/disconnect according to Connection Diagram.
2 Base module DTC readout Ignition: ON perform.
3 LH-SFI control module DTC readout Ignition: ON perform.
4 DI control module DTC readout Ignition: ON perform.
5.0 EA/CC/ISC control module DTC readout Ignition: ON perform.
5.1 CC/ISC control module DTC readout Ignition: ON perform.
6 Air filter remove and install.
7.0 Throttle control linkage check throttle valve for free movement and condition. Lubricate all bearings, gate levers and ball sockets.
7.1 WOT contact check, adjust.
7.2 CTP contact check using accelerator pedal, adjust.
8 Control pressure cable of AT check, adjust.
9 Fuel pressure check. (Engine must be at closed throttle to test)
10 Engine coolant level check, correct.
11 Engine oil level check, observe condition of oil.
12 Ignition system, primary, secondary Engine: at Idle check (see Test and Adjustment Data, Section A).
13 Ignition timing and vacuum advance Engine: at Idle check (see Test and Adjustment Data, Section A).
14 Oscilloscope pattern brief acceleration to 3000 rpm Engine: at Idle evaluate (see Test and Adjustment Data section C).
15 Engine oil temperature approximately 80 °C.
16 CTP RPM check.
17 On-off ratio control system check(readout oscillates).
18 Not applicable for U.S. version vehicles -
19 CTP speed under load check in TR "D" (service and parking brake applied) and with all accessories turned on.

Connection chart for test equipment without diagnostic adapter for two circuit ignition systems

Test equipment
version
Cylinder no. setting on test equipment Type of measurement Circuit on Diagnostic socket Trigger clamp on ignition cable kV-Clamp on ignition cable
ignition circuit
      X11
Engine 119
X11/2
Engine 120 L.
X11/3
Engine 120 R.
   



Bear DACE (Model 40-960)

Sun MEA-1500MB







Engine
119: 4

Engine
120: 6
RPM/
dwell angle
of Ignition circuit


T1/1


 


T1/1


 


 
RPM/
dwell angle
of Ignition circuit


 


T1/2


 


 


 
Timing
of Ignition circuit

T1/1

 

T1/1
Cylinder 1
Engine 119 : T1/1
Engine 120 : T1/1
Timing
of Ignition circuit

T1/2

T1/2

 
Engine 119 : cyl. 2 1)
Engine 120 : cyl. 12
Engine 119 : T1/2
Engine 120 : T1/2
Oscilloscope
primary/secondary
and voltage at
terminal 15/1 of Ignition coil

T1/1






 

T1/1


Engine 119 : cyl. 1
Firing order 1-4-6-7
Engine 120 : cyl. 1
Firing order
1-5-3-6-2-4
Engine 119 : T1/1
Firing order 1-4-6-7
Engine 120 : T1/1
Firing order
1-5-3-6-2-4
Oscilloscope
primary/secondary
and voltage at
terminal 15/1 of Ignition coil
 
T1/2
  Engine 119 : cyl. 5
Firing order 5-8-3-2
Engine 120 : cyl. 12
Firing order
12-8-10-7-11-9
Engine 119 : T1/2
Firing order 5-8-3-2
Engine 120 : T1/2
Firing order
12-8-10-7-11-9
1) On engine 119 subtract 90 °CKA from measured value. Example: measured: 107 °CKA, 107-90= 17 °ignition timing

Notes regarding on/off ratio check using on/off ratio tester

The operation of the on-off ratio control can be tested by checking the
on-off ratio. In addition, any malfunctions that exist momentarily can be recognized. The tests distinguish between malfunctions that occur with the ignition ON or with the engine at idle .
The on-off ratio can be checked using the on-off ratio tester or engine analyzer. An on-off ratio of 50% indicates that all input signals are OK, but on-off ratio control is not functioning. A varying on-off ratio indicates that the on-off ratio control is functioning correctly. On-off ratios from 10% to 95% are each assigned a specific malfunction (see DTC memory, DM Engines, Volume 2, Section 2). After testing the on-off ratio, a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) readout using the impulse counter scan tool must always be performed.

Notes regarding diagnostic trouble code (DTC) readout using the Impulse counter scan tool


When diagnosing engine running complaints, or when the CHECK-ENGINE lamp is illuminated, the DTC memory should be read out and the DTC's noted before any repairs are attempted. This will ensure that the technician can differentiate between actual malfunctions and "simulated malfunctions," since testing done on a running engine will cause malfunctions to be stored that were caused by a simulation or a disconnected circuit.
When testing is completed, the DTC memory of the LH-SFI control module, base module, DI control module and the EA/CC/ISC control module or CC/ISC control module must be cleared.

Notes regarding DTC readout using Impulse counter scan tool

1. Connect impulse counter scan tool according to diagram.
The LED "U-Batt" should come on. If not, check the following:
a) Voltage supply.
b) Impulse counter scan tool fuse.

2. DTC memory readout
a) Ignition: ON.
b) Push start button for 2-4 seconds.
c) Read and record DTC readout.
d) Push start button again.
e) Read and record DTC readout.
Repeats steps d) and e) until the first DTC readout reappears.

3. Clearing DTC memory
Note: The clearing process must occur within 20 seconds after the DTC readout.
a) Ignition: ON
b) Push start button 2-4 seconds (Impulse display appears).
c) After a waiting period of 3 seconds, push the start button for 6-8 seconds which will erase the previously displayed DTC.
d) Erase each DTC separately.
e) Turn off ignition for at least 30 seconds.

Equipment

Engine analyzer 1) Bear DACE (Model 40-960)
Sun MEA-1500MB
Digital multimeter 1) Fluke models 23, 83, 85, 87
1) Available through the MBUSA Standard Equipment Program.

Note:
The on-off ratio control system test should not be performed on a very hot engine, for example, after a fast drive or after an output test on a dynamometer.

Test step/Test sequence Test condition Nominal value Possible cause/Remedy 1)
1
Connect test equipment according to diagram
Ignition: OFF - -
2
Base module
DTC readout
Connect impulse counter scan tool:
Yellow wire to socket 8 of data link connector (X11/4)
Ignition: ON
DTC readout See DM Engines, Vol. 2 - 3.1 or 3.2
3
LH-SFI control module
DTC readout
Connect impulse counter scan tool:
Yellow wire to data link connector (X11/4).
Engine 104, 119
Socket 4
Engine 120
Socket 5, left LH-SFI control module
(cyl. 7 - 12)
Socket 4, right LH-SFI control module (cyl. 1 - 6)
Ignition: ON
DTC readout See DM Engines, Vol. 2 - 3.1 or 3.2
4
DI control module
DTC readout
Connect impulse counter scan tool:
yellow wire to data link connector (X11/4)
Engine 104, 119
Socket 17
Engine 120
Socket 18, left DI control module
(cyl. 7 - 12)
Socket 17, right DI control module
(cyl. 1 - 6)
Ignition: ON
DTC readout
See DM Engines, Vol. 2 - 5.2 or 5.3
5.0
EA/CC/ISC control module (N4/1)
DTC readout
Connect impulse counter scan tool:
yellow wire to socket 7 of data link connector X11/4
Ignition: ON
DTC readout
See DM Engines, Vol. 2 - 6.2 or 6.3
5.1
CC/ISC control module (N4/3)
DTC readout
Connect impulse counter scan tool:
yellow wire to socket 7 of data link connector X11/4
Ignition: ON
DTC readout
See DM Engines, Vol. 2 - 7.1
5.2
Not applicable for U.S. version vehicles
- - -
6
Remove and install air cleaner
Ignition: OFF
- -
7
Check condition and free movement of throttle linkage and throttle valve
Ignition: OFF
Actuate throttle linkage
Smooth operation, no binding should be evident. Lubricate all bearings and ball sockets.
7.1
Check WOT position
Ignition: OFF
Accelerator pedal at WOT position (do not actuate kickdown switch).
Throttle valve lever must rest against wide open throttle stop (audible contact). Adjust WOT stop
(SMS, Job No. 30 - 1010).
7.2
Check CTP
Ignition: OFF
Accelerator pedal at CTP.
Throttle valve lever must rest against closed throttle stop (audible contact). Adjust CTP stop on engine
(SMS, Job No. 30 - 1010).
8
Check automatic transmission control pressure cable
Ignition: OFF
Accelerator pedal at CTP.
Arrows must align. Adjust control pressure cable
(SMS, Job No. 30 - 1010).
9
Check fuel pressure
Connect/disconnect pressure gauge
Engine: at Idle
3.2 to 3.6 bar Check fuel pumps and FP relay module (DM Engines, Vol. 2 - 3.1 or 3.2).
10
Engine coolant level
Ignition: OFF Marking: min - max Correct engine coolant level
11
Engine oil level
Ignition: OFF Marking: min - max Correct engine oil level
12
Check primary and secondary ignition circuits
Ignition: at Idle See Test and Adjustment Data (Section A) Check ignition system
(DM Engines, Vol. 2 - 5.2 or 5.3)
13
Check ignition timing with and without vacuum
Engine: at Idle
Transmission range "P"
Climate control system: OFF
See Test and Adjustment Data (Section A) Check ignition system
(DM Engines, Vol. 2 - 5.2 or 5.3)
14
Evaluate oscilloscope patterns
Engine: at Idle

Briefly accelerate to 3000 rpm
Voltage difference between
cylinders 3kV.
Voltage increase with engine accelerated should be no more than 6 kV over idle value.
Check ignition system
(DM Engines, Vol. 2 - 5.2 or 5.3)
15
Warm engine oil to operating temperature
Engine rpm: Maintain at approx.
3000 rpm
Engine oil temperature approx. 80 °C -
16
Check closed throttle (idle) rpm
Engine: at Idle
Selector lever in "P",
climate control system "OFF".
See Test and adjustment data
(section A)
Test program:
Check EA/CC/ISC system
(DM Engines, Vol. 3 - 6.2 or 6.3),
Check CC/ISC system
(DM Engines, Vol. 3 - 7.1)
17
Check on-off ratio control system
Selector lever in "P",
Climate control system OFF. Disconnect and plug purge line (A or B) at switchover valve (Figure 1, 3 and 4). Reconnect line after measurment.
Engine: at Idle
See Test and adjustment data
(section A)
Check electonic components with socket box tester
(DM Engines, Vol. 2 - 3.1 or 3.2)
18
Not applicable for U.S. version vehicles
- - -
19
Check CTP speed under load
Engine: at Idle
TR "D" (service and parking brake applied),
Switch on all electrical consumers,
Turn steering wheel to full lock.
Engine must continue to idle within specified range. Test program:
Check EA/CC/ISC system
(DM Engines, Vol. 3 - 6.2 or 6.3),
Check CC/ISC system
(DM Engines, Vol. 3 - 7.1)
1) Observe Preparation for Test, see 22 .