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Diagnostic Manual, Climate Control, Volume 1

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LOCATION:    3.2 Air Conditioning (A/C)    >   23 Electrical Test Program - Test


Electrical Test Program - Test

Test scope Test connection Test condition Nominal value Possible cause/Remedy
1.0   Voltage supply, circuit 30
for A/C pushbutton control module (N22)


1
N22



11
on right connector (2). 11 - 14 V Wiring,
1.1 ,
Circuit 31.
1.1   Circuit 30

N22



11
  11 - 14 V Wiring.
2.0   Voltage supply, circuit 15

1
N22



2
on right connector (2).
Ignition: ON
11 - 14 V Wiring.
3.0   Voltage supply, circuit 15x

1
N22



20
on right connector (2).
Ignition: ON
11 - 14 V Wiring.
4.0


Switch circuit,
in-car temperature sensor with aspirator
blower (B10/4)


10
N22



8
on right connector (2).
Ignition: ON
oC V
10 3.2 - 3.5
20 2.6 - 2.9
30 2.0 - 2.4
45 1.3 - 1.7
Wiring,
4.1 ,
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).
4.1   In-car temperature sensor (B10/4) with aspirator blower

10
N22



8
on right connector (2).
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect N22 from .
oC k
10 19.0 - 21.0
20 11.9 - 13.0
30 7.7 - 8.4
45 4.2 - 4.6
Wiring,
B10/4.
5.0


Switch circuit,
outside temperature
sensor (B10/5)


10
N22



26
on right connector (2).
Ignition: ON
oC V
10 3.2 - 3.5
20 2.6 - 2.9
30 2.0 - 2.4
45 1.3 - 1.7
Wiring,
5.1 ,
N22.
5.1   Outside temperature
sensor (B10/5)


10
N22



26
on right connector (2).
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect N22 from .
oC k
10 5.2 - 5.8
20 3.2 - 3.6
30 2.0 - 2.3
45 1.1 - 1.25
Wiring,
B10/5.
6.0


Switch circuit,
evaporator temperature
sensor (B10/6)


10
N22



25
on right connector (2).
Ignition: ON
oC V
0 2.2 - 2.6
10 1.6 - 2.0
20 1.2 - 1.5
30 0.8 - 1.1
45 0.5 - 0.7
Wiring,
6.1 ,
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).
6.1   Evaporator temperature
sensor (B10/6)


10
N22



25
on right connector (2).
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect N22 from .
oC k
0 7.3 - 10.0
10 4.2 - 6.0
20 2.8 - 3.9
30 1.7 - 2.6
45 1.0 - 1.5
Wiring,
B10/6.
7.0


Switch circuit,
left heater core temperature sensor (B10/2)


10
N22



16
on right connector (2).
Ignition: ON
oC V
10 3.1 - 3.5
20 2.6 - 2.9
30 2.0 - 2.4
45 1.3 - 1.7
Wiring,
7.1 ,
N22.
7.1   Left heater core temperature sensor (B10/2)

10
N22



16
on right connector (2).
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect N22 from .
oC k
10 19.0 - 21.2
20 11.9 - 13.2
30 7.7 - 8.4
45 4.2 - 4.6
Wiring,
B10/2.
8.0


Switch circuit,
right heater core temperature sensor (B10/3)


10
N22



7
on right connector (2).
Ignition: ON
oC V
10 3.1 - 3.5
20 2.6 - 2.9
30 2.0 - 2.4
45 1.3 - 1.7
Wiring,
8.1 ,
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).
8.1   Right heater core temperature sensor (B10/3)

10
N22



7
on right connector (2).
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect N22 from .
oC k
10 19.0 - 21.2
20 11.9 - 13.2
30 7.7 - 8.4
45 4.2 - 4.6
Wiring,
B10/3.
9.0


Switch circuit,
ECT sensor (B10/8)


10
N22



6
on right connector (2).
Ignition: ON
oC V
20 4.3 - 4.7
60 2.9 - 3.6
85 2.0 - 2.5
100 1.6 - 1.9
120 1.0 - 1.4
Wiring,
9.1 ,
N22.
9.1   ECT sensor (B10/8)

10
N22



6
on right connector (2).
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect N22 from .
oC k
20 5.0 - 8.0
60 1.0 - 1.5
85 0.46 - 0.65
100 0.3 - 0.4
120 0.19 - 0.22
Wiring,
B10/8.
10.0


Refrigerant pressure
sensor (B12)


10
N22



24
on right connector (2).
Ignition: ON
bar V
2 0.5 - 0.75
10 1.4 - 1.8
18 2.4 - 2.8
28 3.5 - 4.0
Wiring,
B12,
10.1 ,
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).
10.1



Voltage supply
Refrigerant pressure
sensor (B12)


10
N22



19
on right connector (2).
Ignition: ON
4.75 - 5.25 V Wirring,
B12,
N22.
11.0


Right potentiometer
(temperature selector wheel)


1
N22



12
on right connector (2).
Ignition: ON
Temperature selector wheel in:
Blue area

Red area




< 1 V continuous
>3.5 V
N22.
12.0


Left potentiometer
(temperature selector wheel)


1
N22



3
on right connector (2).
Ignition: ON
Temperature selector wheel in:
Blue area

Red area




< 1 V continuous
>3.5 V
N22.
13.0   Blower potentiometer
(temperature selector wheel)


1
N22



21
on right connector (2).
Ignition: ON
Potentiometer setting:
min

max



< 1 V continuous
> 4 V
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).
14.0


Voltage supply
Auxiliary coolant pump control relay module (REST) (K30)




N22

2
on left connector (1).
Ignition: OFF


Ignition: ON

11 - 14 V


< 1 V
Wiring,
K30,
N22.

Wiring,
Ignition/starter switch (S2/1),
N22.
15.0   Warm/cool air switch (S24/1)

N51

N22

6
on left connector (1).
Ignition: ON

Press
Set blower wheel to AUTO.
Press and hold warm air button (red): ON

4.75 - 5.25 V




2 - 3 V
Red LED indicator in (S24/1) comes on.
Wiring,
S24/1,
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).


15.1.
15.1   LED for warm air



N22

1
Ignition: ON
Warm air button: OFF


Warm air button: ON

11 - 14 V
no LED

< 5 V
LED comes on
Wiring,
S24/1,
N22.
16.0   Warm/cool air switch (S24/1)



N22

6
on left connector (1)
Ignition: ON

Press
Set blower wheel to AUTO.
Press and hold cool air button (blue): ON

4.75 - 5.25 V




< 1 V
Blue LED indicator in (S24/1) comes on.
Wiring,
S24/1,
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).


16.1.
16.1    



N22

19
Ignition: ON
Cool air button: OFF


Cool air button: ON

11 - 14 V
no LED

< 5 V
LED comes on
Wiring,
S24/1,
N22.
17.0







Active charcoal filter
switch (S24/2)
(if so equipped)


 


N22

16
on left connector (1)
Ignition: ON

4.75 - 5.25 V

17.1
17.1   Active charcoal filter
switch (S24/2)




N22

10
Ignition: ON
Press and hold charcoal filter button: ON




Press and hold charcoal filter button: OFF


2 - 3 V


LED indicator in S24/2 comes on

< 1 V
Wiring,
S24/2,
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).

17.2


Wiring,
S24/2,
N22.
17.2   LED for active charcoal filter



N22

10
Ignition: ON
Charcoal filter button: ON

Charcoal filter button: OFF

11 - 14 V
LED comes on
< 4 V
no LED
Wiring,
S24/2,
N22.
18.0







Activated charcoal filter
actuator (A32m2)


25





7
N22





N22


7





25
on left connector (1).
Ignition: ON
Press and hold charcoal filter button: ON


Press and hold charcoal filter button: OFF



11 - 14 V



11 - 14 V



18.1 ,



18.1
18.1   Activated charcoal filter
actuator (A32m2)


7
N22



25
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect N22 from .
50 - 80 Wiring,
A32m2,
S24/2,
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).
19.0


Auxiliary fan (M4), stage 1
(up to M.Y. 1993)








1





N22






B10/8


N22



5





2





5
on left connector (1).
Ignition: ON
Auxiliary fan, stage 1: OFF
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect ECT sensor (B10/8).

Simulate a resistance of
310



Ignition: ON

11 - 14 V





Auxiliary fan (M4) runs in stage 1


< 1 V
Wiring,
9.0 ,
10.0 ,
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).







19.1
19.1   Auxiliary fan (M4), stage 1
1








2/5
B10/8




K9


K9

5




2/5



2/1
Ignition: OFF
Simulate a resistance of
310 .
Disconnect auxiliary fan relay module (K9).

Ignition: ON


Ignition: ON






6.5 - 7.5 V


2.5 - 3.5 V






Wiring,
M4

Wiring,
Auxiliary fan preresistor (R15).
[19.1]    
1
R15

2
Ignition: OFF < 1 Auxiliary fan preresistor,
stage 1 (R15/1),
Auxiliary fan relay module,
stage 1 (K9).
20.0


Auxiliary fan (M4), stage 2








1





N22







B10/8


N22



14






2





14
on left connector (1).
Ignition: ON
Auxiliary fan, stage 2: OFF

Ignition: OFF
Disconnect ECT sensor (B10/8).

Simulate a resistance of
250 .



Ignition: ON

11 - 14 V






Auxiliary fan (M4) runs in stage 2


< 1 V

20.1








20.1

20.1   Auxiliary fan (M4), stage 2
K9/1

1
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect auxiliary fan relay module (K9/1).
Ignition: ON



11 - 14 V
Wiring,
Auxiliary fan relay module,
stage 2 (K9),
20.2
20.2.   Auxiliary fan (M4), stage 2
2/1
K9

2/5
Disconnect auxiliary fan relay module (K9) < 1 Wiring,
Auxiliary fan preresistor,
stage 2 (R15).
21.0


Auxiliary fan (M4), stage 3







1






N22






B10/8



N22




4





2





4
on left connector (1).
Ignition: ON
Auxiliary fan, stage 3: OFF

Ignition: OFF
Disconnect ECT sensor (B10/8).

Simulate a resistance of
200 .


Ignition: ON
Auxiliary fan, stage 3: ON

11 - 14 V






Auxiliary fan (M4) runs in stage 3


< 1 V
Auxiliary fan relay module,
stage 2 (K9).










Wiring,
K9,
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).
22.0   Diagnostic signal output

N22



18
Ignition: ON 11 - 14 V Wiring,
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).
23.0


Engine rpm increase diode matrix (V2)

N22



22
on left connector (1).
Ignition: ON

Press

< 1 V


10 - 12 V
Wiring,
V2,
DM, Engines, Vol. 3 - 6.2 23 ,
N22.
24.0


Coolant circulation
pump (A31m1)


N22



12
on left connector (1).
Ignition: ON
Both temperature selector wheels at:
Red detent

Blue detent





< 1 V

11 - 14 V
24.1 ,
Wiring,
N22.
24.1   Coolant circulation
pump (A31m1)

2/1
A31m1

2/2
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect connector 2 from A31m1.
2 - 4 A31m1.
25.0


Right duovalve (A31y2)

N22



3
on left connector (1).
Ignition: ON
Both temperature selector wheels at:
Red detent

Blue detent





11 - 14 V

< 1 V
Wiring,
25.1 ,
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).
25.1   Left/right duovalve
(A31y1, A31y2)


3
N22



21
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect N22 from
20 - 35 A31y1,
A31y2.
26.0


Left duovalve (A31y1)

N22



21
on left connector (1).
Ignition: ON
Press
Both temperature selector wheels at:
Red detent

Blue detent






11 - 14 V

< 1 V
Wiring,
25.1 ,
N22.
27.0   Blower regulator (A32n1)

N22



20
on left connector (1).
Ignition: ON
Fan selector wheel set to:
MIN

MAX



< 1 V

> 5 V, blower motor running



A/C system blower unit (A32).
28.0   Left front axle vehicle speed signal

N22



8
Raise front of vehicle off ground (parking brake engaged).
Selector lever position: "N"
Ignition: ON
Turn left front wheel by hand
(> 1 revolution/second).





> 3 V~
Wiring,
DM, Chassis and Drivetrain, Vol. 2 - 4.2 >11 or,
DM, Chassis and Drivetrain, Vol. 2 - 5.2 >11 or,
DM, Chassis and Drivetrain, Vol. 2 - 6.2 >11 ,
A/C pushbutton control
module (N22).
29.0   Non-USA vehicles only.
Continue to next test step.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0


Switch circuit,
ground activation for A/C compressor (A9)


N22



17
on left connector (1).
Ignition: ON
A/C compressor:
A/C compressor:



9 - 12 V
< 1 V
Wiring,
Base module (N16/1),
DM, Chassis and Drivetrain, Vol. 1 - 1.0 >11/1 ,
N22.
31.0   Switch circuit,
A/C compressor electromagnetic clutch (A9k1)


N22



23
on left connector (1).
Engine: at Idle
(parking brake engaged and selector lever in "P").
Press
A/C compressor:
A/C compressor:








< 1 V
11 - 14 V
Wiring,
N16/1,
DM, Chassis and Drivetrain, Vol. 1 - 1.0 >11/1,
A/C compressor rpm sensor (A9l1),
DM, Chassis and Drivetrain, Vol. 1 - 1.0 >23,
N22.
32.0   Voltage supply, circuit 15
for rear A/C pushbutton control module (N22/3)


20
N22/3



1
Ignition: ON 11 - 14 V Wiring.
32.1   Circuit 15

N22/3



1
Ignition: ON 11 - 14 V Wiring.
33.0


Rear evaporator temperature
sensor (B10/11)


4
N22/3



18
Ignition: ON oC V
0 2.2 - 2.6
10 1.6 - 2.0
20 1.2 - 1.5
30 0.8 - 1.1
45 0.5 - 0.7
33.1.
33.1   Rear evaporator temperature sensor (B10/11)

4
N22/3



18
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect N22/3 from .
oC k
0 7.3 - 10.0
10 4.2 - 6.0
20 2.8 - 3.9
30 1.7 - 2.6
45 1.0 - 1.5
Wiring,
B10/11,
Rear A/C pushbutton control
module (N22/3).
34.0


Left rear heater core temperature sensor (B10/9)

4
N22/3



14
Ignition: ON oC V
10 3.1 - 3.5
20 2.6 - 2.9
30 2.0 - 2.4
45 1.3 - 1.7
34.1.

34.1   Left rear heater core temperature sensor (B10/9)

4
N22/3



14
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect N22/3 from .
oC k
10 19.0 - 21.2
20 11.9 - 13.2
30 7.7 - 8.4
45 4.2 - 4.6
Wiring,
B10/9,
Rear A/C pushbutton control
module (N22/3).
35.0


Right rear heater core temperature
sensor (B10/10)


4
N22/3



16
Ignition: ON oC V
10 3.1 - 3.5
20 2.6 - 2.9
30 2.0 - 2.4
45 1.3 - 1.7
35.1.
35.1   Right rear heater core temperature sensor (B10/10)

4
N22/3



16
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect N22/3 from .
oC k
10 19.0 - 21.2
20 11.9 - 13.2
30 7.7 - 8.4
45 4.2 - 4.6
Wiring,
B10/10,
N22/3.
36.0   Potentiometer, rear A/C blower speed selector wheel (N22/3)

20
N22/3



11
Ignition: ON
Potentiometer setting:
MIN (0 not engaged)

MAX



< 1 V
infinitely variable
> 4 V
Rear A/C pushbutton control
module (N22/3).
37.0


Right Potentiometer (temperature selector wheel)

20
N22/3



15
Ignition: ON
Temperature selector wheel in:
Blue area

Red area



< 1 V
infinitely variable
> 4 V
N22/3.
38.0


Left potentiometer
(temperature selector wheel)


20
N22/3



17
Ignition: ON
Temperature selector wheel in:
Blue area

Red area



< 1 V continuous
> 4 V
N22/3.
39.0



Rear refrigerant shut-off
valve (Y67)


9
N22/3



1
Rear A/C: ON

Rear A/C: OFF
11 - 14 V

< 1 V
Wiring,
N22/3.
40.0




Coolant circulation
pump (A31/1m1)


19
N22/3



1
Ignition: ON
Both temperature selector wheels at:
Red detent

Blue detent



11 - 14 V

< 1 V
Wiring,
40.1.
40.1   Coolant circulation
pump (A31/1m1)

2/1
A31/1m1

2/2
Ignition: OFF
Connector 2 disconnected from A31/1m1.
2 - 4 A31/1m1,
Rear A/C pushbutton control
module (N22/3).
41.0


Right duovalve (A31/1y2)

5
N22/3



1
Ignition: ON
Both temperature selector wheels at:
Red detent

Blue detent



< 1 V

11 - 14 V
Wiring,
42.1 ,
N22/3.
42.0


Left duovalve (A31/1y1)

7
N22/3



1
Ignition: ON
Both temperature selector wheels at:
Red detent

Blue detent



< 1 V

11 - 14 V
Wiring,
42.1.
42.1   Left/right duovalve
(A31/1y1, A31/1y2)


5
N22/3



7
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect N22/3 from .
20 - 35 A31/1y1,
A31/1y2,
Rear A/C pushbutton control
module (N22/3).
43.0   Rear A/C electronic blower regulator (N29/2)

N22/3



11
Ignition: ON
Blower speed wheel set to:
MIN (not 0)
MAX


< 1 V
> 5 V, blower motor running
Wiring,
N29/2,
Rear blower motor (M2/1).
44.0



Rear tunnel flap vacuum
valve (Y67/1)


6
N22/3



1
Rear A/C: OFF
Rear A/C: ON
< 1 V
> 9 V
Wiring,
Y67/1.