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Diagnostic Manual, Diesel Engines, Volume 1.1

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LOCATION:    3.2 In-line Fuel Injection (IFI)    >   23 Electrical Test Program - Test


Electrical Test Program - Test

Test scope
Test connection
Test condition Nominal value Possible cause/Remedy
1.0 Engine control
module (IFI) (N3/7)
Voltage supply
Circuit 87 unfused


19


18
N3/7




37


55
Ignition: ON 11 - 14 V Wiring,
Relay module (K40)
(see Figure 1),
1.1
1.1   Ground, component compartment - right (W16/6)
N3/7

18

19




X12/3

X12/3

Ignition: OFF 11 - 14 V Ground W16/6,
Activation of holding relay, see
2.0
2.0   Holding relay activation
Terminal HRL

N3/7

26





X12/3

Ignition: ON
Engine at: CTP (idle)

Engine : Shut off
11 - 14 V


11 - 14 V for approx. 4 sec. then < 1 V
Wiring,
Relay module (K40),
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
3.0 ECT sensor (B11)
Voltage


4
N3/7



23
Ignition: ON oC V
20 3.7
30 3.4
40 3.0
50 2.6
60 2.1
70 1.8
80 1.5
90 1.2
± 10%
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
3.1
3.1   Resistance


4
N3/7



23
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect connector on engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
oC
20 2500
30 1700
40 1170
50 830
60 600
70 435
80 325
90 245
± 10%
Wiring,
3.2

3.2   B11

1
B11

2
Ignition: OFF
Disconnect connector on
ECT sensor (B11)
oC
20 2500
30 1700
40 1170
50 830
60 600
70 435
80 325
90 245
± 10%
B11 (Figure 2)
4.0
IAT sensor (B17)
Voltage


4
N3/7



40
Engine: At CTP (idle)
oC V
20 3.8
30 3.3
40 2.9
±5%
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7),
4.1
4.1   Resistance


4
N3/7



40
Ignition: OFF
Remove connector on engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
oC
20 6060
30 3900
40 2600
±5%
Wiring,
4.2
4.2   B17

2
B17

1
Ignition: OFF
Remove connector on
sensor B17 (Figure 3)
oC
20 6060
30 3900
40 2600
±5%
B17
5.0 Pressure sensor (B28)


Connect pressure tester with Y-fitting to pressure sensor


4
N3/7




22


Engine: At CTP

Slowly increase engine speed to 2500 rpm




Voltage: Drops
Vacuum: Rises
Pressure line,
B28 (Figure 4),
6.1
5.1   Voltage supply



4
N3/7



45


Ignition: ON


4.8 - 5.2 V
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7),
Wiring.

6.0
CKP sensor (L5/6)


28












28
N3/7











N3/7



20












20
Engine: At CTP

Test via oscilloscope.
Testing with Hermann Datascope is only possible during the start or shut-down phase. With DACE tester, testing is possible during idle, during which the time axis must be set to 25ms and the voltage to 40 V AC .


Engine: At CTP

Test with multimeter only if oscilloscope is not available.
Cranking rpm: > 200 rpm


Signal: see
document: AD07.12-P-2000-07B








> 0.8 V~ increasing rpm = increasing voltage

> 0.3 V~
Installation position of sensor,
Dirt on sensor (metal chips),
Segments on flywheel,
6.1
6.1   Resistance of sensor L5/6


28
N3/7



20
Ignition: OFF
Remove connector on engine control
module (N3/7)
680 - 1300 Connector L5/6x1 (see Figure 5),
Wiring.


7.0

Fuel quantity actuator (Y23/1)
Adjustment solenoid



36
54
N3/7





37
37


Ignition: ON


> 4.0 V max. for 30 seconds
7.1 ,
N3/7


7.1   Resistance



36
54
N3/7





37
37
Ignition: OFF
Remove connector on engine control module
(IFI) (N3/7)


1.0 - 1.4

Connector (Y23/1x1) (Figure 6),
Wiring,
Y23/1
8.0

Fuel rack position sensor (Y23/1l1)


19
N3/7



9


Ignition: ON


2.2 - 2.7 V
N3/7,
8.1
     


19
N3/7



10


Ignition: ON


2.2 - 2.7 V

 
8.1   Resistance



46
10
N3/7





9
9
Ignition: OFF
Remove connector on engine control module
(IFI) (N3/7)


21 - 25
43 - 47
Connector (Y23/1x1)
Wiring,
Y23/1
9.0
IFI/DFI accelerator pedal
position sensor (R25/2)


6
N3/7




39
Ignition: ON

CTP position:
Full load position:


0.3 ± 0.5 V
3.75 ± 4.75 V
Wiring,
R25/2 (Figure 7),
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
9.1   CTP contact switch
(R25/2s1)


18



15



15
N3/7








15



24



29
Ignition: ON

CTP position:
Full load position:

CTP position:
Full load position:

CTP position:
Full load position:


> 4.5 V
<0.5 V

<0.5 V
> 4.5 V

<0.5 V
> 4.5 V
Wiring,
R25/2 (Figure 7),
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
10.0 CC switch (S40)

SP Resume




V Decelerate/set



B Accelerate/set



A Off





Safety contact


18






18




18





18







18
N3/7




N3/7



N3/7



N3/7





N3/7



42






38




8





44







30
Ignition: ON
Switch S40s1 not actuated

Position: RESUME


S40s2
Position: DECELERATE


S40s3
Position: ACCELERATE



Switch S40s4 not actuated

Position: OFF


Switch S40s5not actuated

Position: DECELERATE, ACCELERATE, RESUME, OFF


< 1 V

11 - 14 V




11 - 14 V




11 - 14 V



11 - 14 V


< 1 V


< 1 V


11 - 14 V
Wiring,
CC switch (S40).
11.0
Electrohydraulic shut-off actuator (Y1/1)
Activation


18
N3/7



43
Engine: At CTP (idle) 11 - 14 V Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7),
11.1
11.1   Current draw
N3/7

43



X12/3

Ignition: OFF
Control module removed


1.46 A
Electro-hydraulic shut-off actuator clicks audibly.
Wiring,
Connector,
11.2
11.2   Resistance


18
N3/7




43
Ignition: OFF
Remove connector from engine control
module (IFI) (N3/7)


7.6 ± 8.6
Y1/1 (Figure 10).
12.0
Fuel temperature
sensor (Y1/1b1)


28
N3/7



3
Engine: At CTP (idle) oC V
20 3.9
30 3.5
40 3.0
50 2.6
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7),
12.1
12.1   Resistance


4
N3/7



3
Ignition: OFF
Remove connector on engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
oC
20 2500
30 1700
40 1170
50 830
Wiring,
12.2
12.2   Y1/1b1

1
Y1/1b1

4
Ignition: OFF
Remove connector on electrohydraulic shut-off actuator (Y1/1) (Figure 10)
oC
20 2500
30 1700
40 1170
50 830
Replace:
Electrohydraulic shut-off actuator (Y1/1).
13.0 CAN data bus


41
N3/7



5
Ignition: OFF 58 - 62 Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7),
Data line,
13.1
13.1   CAN element in DAS control module (N54/1)
Resistance


41
N3/7



5
Ignition: OFF
Remove connector on engine control module (IFI) (N3/7).
115 - 125 Data line,
DAS control module (N54/1).
14.0
Preglow control
Communication wire between engine control module (IFI) (N3/7) and preglow control
module (N14/2)
Resistance
N3/7

33



N14/2x1
2
(1.2)
Ignition: OFF
Remove connector N14/2x1 from preglow control module (N14/2) (Figure 15).
< 1 Wiring,
N14/2,
N3/7

15.0
Preglow control module (N14/2)
Voltage supply
Circuit 30
W16/3



N14/2x3

(3)
Ignition: OFF
11 - 14 V
Wiring,
15.1
15.1   Ground, left component compartment (W16/3)
W16/3

N14/2x1
1
(1.1)
Ignition: OFF
Remove connector on preglow control module (N14/2) (Figure 13)

< 1
Wiring,
Preglow control module (N14/2)
(Figure 14).

16.0
Glow plug failure
Glow plug and harness test






























N14/2x2
1
(2.1)

2
(2.2)


3
(2.3)

4
(2.4)

5
(2.5)

6
(2.6)
Measure with DC current pickup.
Pull back protective
sleeve.
For each measurement, turn ignition key back to position 2 again.
7 - 25 A
The current draw is dependent on the coolant temperature.
Glow plugs,
Wiring,
Preglow output (N14/2)
(Figure 14),
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7).
17.0
EGR lifting sender (B28/3)


20
N3/7



21
Engine: at CTP (idle)

If EGR was recirculated previously, a waiting time of 50 seconds must be observed, after that, the values can be checked.

Accelerate briefly, then
Engine: at CTP (idle) for approx. 50 seconds


< 1.5 V
< 100 mbar






> 1.5 V
> 150 mbar
B28/3, (Figure 12).


17.1    


20
N3/7



24


Ignition: ON


4.8 - 5.2 V
Wiring
N3/7
18.0 Relay module (K40)
Voltage supply
Plug
B
5

K40
Plug
B
4
Ignition: OFF

Disconnect connector B


11 - 14 V
Check voltage supply,
Wiring,
Output ground, component compartment - right (W15/1),
Relay module (K40).
19.0 Control module
Circuit 15E


18
N3/7



47
Ignition: ON 11 - 14 V Check voltage supply,
Wiring,
X12/5
20.0
Pressure control flap
vacuum transducer (Y31/2)
Vacuum at outlet "OUT" of vacuum transducer (Y31/2)


53
N3/7



37
Engine: at CTP (idle)




1500 rpm



Accelerate briefly, vacuum and voltages drop. The test values are reference values.
< 1.5 V
< 150 mbar




> 3 V
>300 mbar


< 1 V
< 100 mbar
Vent filter dirty,
Vacuum lines,
Wiring,
Y31/2 (see 21 /2 ),
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
21.0
Resonance intake manifold switchover valve (Y22/6)/resonance intake manifold flap
Voltage


11
N3/7



37
Engine: at CTP (idle)


1300 - 2800 rpm
11 - 14 V


< 1 V
Engine control
module (IFI) (N3/7),
21.1.
21.1   Current draw

11


18
Ignition: ON


0.36 A
Wiring,
Resonance intake manifold witchover valve (Y22/6)
(Figure 11).
22.0   Resonance intake manifold switch (S35)
Voltage


18
N3/7



32
Engine: at CTP (idle)


1400 - 1600 rpm
11 - 14 V


< 1 V
N3/7,
22.1


22.1   Resistance

18


32
Remove connector on engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
> 20 k
Wiring,
Resonance intake manifold switch (S35) (Figure 13).
23.0
Resonance intake line switchover valve (Y22/7) /resonance intake line flap
Voltage


51
N3/7



37
Engine: at CTP (idle)


3600 - 3800 rpm
11 - 14 V


< 1 V
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7),
23.1


23.1   Current draw


51
N3/7



18
Ignition: ON

0.36 A
Resonance intake line switchover valve (Y22/7) (Figure 11),
Wiring.
24.0   Resonance intake line switch (S35/1)
Voltage


18
N3/7



12
Engine: at CTP (idle)


3600 - 3800 rpm
11 14 V


< 1 V
N3/7,
24.1

24.1   Resistance

18


12
Remove connector on engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
> 20 k
Wiring,
S35/1 (Figure 8).


25.0   Oil level switch (S43)


7
N3/7



37
Ignition: ON
Note:
Engine oil level above minimum
11 - 14 V
Wiring,
S43
26.0   Circuit 50


13
N3/7



18


Start engine.


> 6 V
Wiring,
X26,
S2/2
27.0
EGR valve vacuum transducer (Y31/1)
Vacuum at outlet "OUT" of vacuum transducer


35
N3/7



37
Engine: at CTP (idle)
660 ± 50 rpm

If EGR was recirculated previously, a waiting time of 50 seconds must be observed, after that, the values can be checked.

2000 ± 100 rpm


Accelerate briefly, vacuum and voltages drop. The test values are reference values.



< 1.0 V
< 150 mbar







> 2 V
> 200 mbar

< 1.0 V
< 150 mbar

Vent filter dirty,
Vacuum lines,
Vacuum supply,
Wiring,
Vacuum transducer (Y31/1) (Figure 10),
Engine control module)
(IFI) (N3/7).