Note regarding diagnostic trouble
      code (DTC) readout:
 
 
      
  DTC memory: Fault display
 
      
Actual faults
: are on a 
grey
 background
 
      
Stored faults
: are on a 
light
 background 
 
      
 
      The signal plausibility is checked on all input and output connections during
      operation. 
 
      All malfunctions which occur are stored in the diagnostic trouble code memory
      of the IFI control module (N3/7). 
 
      The DTC memory remains active even if the ignition is turned "OFF" or the
      vehicle's battery is disconnected. 
 
      
 
      With emission related faults the CHECK ENGINE MIL (A1e26) lights up 
 
      and the multifunction indicator displays: 
 
      
 
      CHECK ENGINE 
 
      ENGINE ELECTRONICS 
 
      
 
      The faults are identified with an OBD failure code: See listing starting
      on page 5. 
 
      Such faults are for example: 
 
      - EGR lifting sender (B28/3) 
 
      - EGR valve pressure transducer (Y31/1) 
 
      - Pressure control flap vacuum transducer (Y31/2)
 
      
 
      
Fault freeze frame data
 
 
      Additionally, ambient conditions present at the time the fault occurs, can
      be displayed with the HHT. Only those freeze frame data are stored which
      were present when the fault first occurred. The freeze frame data may be
      indicated on several screen displays (up to 8 screen displays). The last
      two screen displays are for development purposes only. 
 
      Screen displays with the result 
 /F
      indicate the cause of the fault e.g. 
 
      
  Voltage too high 
 
      
  Voltage too low 
 
      
  Signal too large 
 
      
  Signal too small 
 
      
  Value implausible 
 
      
 
      
Substitution for missing signals.
 
 
      The Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7) replaces missing input signals with
      substitute values based on other signals available in order to maintain
      system function. 
 
      The substitute values may result in: 
 
      - Performance reduction/reduction of maximum engine rpm. 
 
      - EGR system malfunction. 
 
      - Cruise control malfunction. 
 
      - Intake MAP control malfunction. 
 | 
  
 
 
 
 
  
    
Notes for HHT
 
 
      
  
Loose connections:
 
      Loose connections are stored if they occur several times in a certain time
      period. Therefore, they can appear only as stored DTC's and only rarely
      as actual DTC's. 
 
      
  
Nominal values:
 
      All nominal values relative to the actual values shown on the HHT are listed
      in the Diagnostic Manual, Diesel Engines, Volume 1.1, 
 
      section A. 
 
      
  
Actual value for engine coolant,
      air and fuel temperatures:
 
      In case of an open or short circuit, the actual value is immediately replaced
      by a substitute value which is very close to the actual value. Therefore,
      a fault can not be recognized clearly. A readout of the fault is possible
      only via the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) memory. 
 
      
  
Actual value for engine rpm:
 
      In case of the engine rpm's, the HHT display indicates under menu selection
      3/1 the closed throttle (idle) speed 
nominal value
 calculated by
      the control module on the
 left
 and the rpm 
actual value
 on
      the
 right
. 
 
      
  
Actual value for injection quantity:
 
      In case of the injection quantity, the HHT display indicates under menu
      selection 3/2 engine test the injection quantity 
nominal value
 calculated
      by the control module on the 
left
 and the injection quantity 
actual
      value
 on the 
right
. 
 
      
 
 Actual value for intake manifold
      pressure:
 
      In case of the intake manifold pressure, the HHT display indicates under
      menu selection 3/2 engine test the intake manifold pressure 
nominal value
      calculated by the control module on the 
left
 and the intake manifold
      pressure 
actual value
 on the 
right
.
 
      
 
      The values should differ from each other only slightly. The permissible
      tolerances are presently unknown. 
 
      
 
      
Notes regarding the Drive Authorization System Stage X (DAS)
 
 
      
  The activation of the drive authorization
      system stage X takes place only from the DAS control module (N54/1) via
      the CAN data bus to the engine control module (IFI) (N3/7).
 
      After activation of the DAS stage X, the engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
      renders the fuel injection system inoperable. The activation or deactivation
      is accomplished with transponder technology via the ignition key. As soon
      as the ignition key is turned to position "2" in the steering
      lock, the DAS control module (N54/1) receives a signal and the fuel injection
      system is made operative via the CAN data bus.
 
      The engine control module (IFI) (N3/7) and the DAS control module (N54/1)
      are permanently matched to one another via an identification code. This
      identification code can not be erased (see HHT actual value "drive authorization
      system" menu selection 3/7).
 
      Troubleshooting of an engine control module (IFI) (N3/7) or the DAS control
      module (N54/1) by swapping control modules from another vehicle is no longer
      possible.
 
      If a new engine control module (IFI) (N3/7) is installed for test purposes
      only, a maximum of 40 engine starts can be performed before the control
      modules are permanently locked with each other. 
After 40 engine starts,
      the engine control module (IFI) (N3/7) can no longer be used in any other
      vehicle.
 
      Before the first engine start, version coding 
must
 be performed on
      the engine control module (IFI) (N3/7) with the HHT. After that, identification
      must be initiated. 
 | 
  
 
 
 
 
  
    
Version coding with HHT
 
 
      a) Version coding can be performed automatically and manually only with
      the Hand-Held Tester (see menu selection 5 "Version coding"). 
 
      
  
Automatic
 
      Before removing the engine control module (IFI) (N3/7), read existing version
      code with HHT. After installation of the new control module, enter the previously
      read version code (menu program in HHT). 
 
      
  
Manual
 
      If the code number can 
not
 be read, the vehicle equipment/version
      must be determined. The corresponding code number is obtained from the Spare
      Parts Microfiche, Group 54 and manually entered with the HHT. 
 
      The following vehicle version data must be observed for coding: 
 
      
  Vehicle model 
 
      
  5-speed automatic transmission 
 
      
  With cruise control 
 
      
  Country version 
 
      When returning a new control module to a PDC, the code number must be erased.
 
      
 
      Trial installation of a control module from an other vehicle is 
not
      possible. 
 
      Trial installation of a new control module from spare parts stock is possible,
      but only to a maximum of 40 engine starts. After 40 engine starts, the control
      module is permanently assigned to the vehicle. 
 
      
 
      
 
      
Operating Cycle 
 
 version
      only
 
 
      One operating cycle is reached if: 
 
      
  Engine coolant temperature >
      60o C 
 
      
  Turn off engine 
 
      
  Wait 5 seconds (internal control
      module test) 
 
      
  Start engine 
 
      
  Run engine at idle speed for 20
      seconds 
 
      
  In selector lever position P/N raise
      engine speed to 2500 rpm and release accelerator pedal and allow engine
      to return to idle speed. 
 
      
  Accelerate (full load acceleration)
      vehicle in transmission range D to approx. 53 mph (85 km/h) and then decelerate
      (coasting) to approx. 37 mph (60 km/h). 
 | 
  
 
 
 
 
  
    
Prerequisite for DTC memory readout
      
 
              1. Review section   
              11,   
              12,   
              21 ,   
              22,    
              23 ,  
      2. Fuse on relay module (K40) in order, 
 
      3. Connect HHT to data link connector (X11/4, 38-pole) according to connection
      diagram (see section 0),
 
      Yellow wire to socket 4. 
 
      4. Review electrical wiring diagram: PE07.00-P-1100A 
 
      
 
      Electrical wiring diagram: 
 
      Electrical Troubleshooting Manual, Model 210, Volume 1 
 
    
 | 
  
 
 
 
 
  
    
DTC 
 
      
 
 | 
    
OBD 
 
      DTC
 | 
    
Possible cause
 | 
    
DTC 
 
      Description
 | 
    
Test step/Remedy 
1)
 | 
  
 
  
    
|  
 | 
    
 
 | 
    
No malfunction in system
 | 
    
 
 | 
    
-
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Pressure sensor (B28)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
1
 | 
    
 
      23
  5.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
IAT sensor (B17)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
2
 | 
    
 
      23
  4.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
ECT sensor (B11)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
3
 | 
    
 
      23
  3.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Fuel temperature sensor (Y1/1b1)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
4
 | 
    
 
      23
  12.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
CAN data bus
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
5
 | 
    
 
      23
  13.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Transmission failure
 | 
    
 
 | 
    
            see DM, 
              Chassis and Drivetrain, Volume 1, section 2  | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Transmission failure
 | 
    
 
 | 
    
            see DM, 
              Chassis and Drivetrain, Volume 1, section 2 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Atmospheric pressure sensor in control
      module
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
6
 | 
    
N3/7
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Fuel quantity actuator (Y23/1)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
7
 | 
    
 
      23
  7.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
CAN communication, ETC or ETS interrupted
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
8
 | 
    
 
      23
  13.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
IFI/DFI accelerator pedal position
      sensor (R25/2)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
9
 | 
    
 
      23
  9.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Fuel rack position sensor (Y23/1l1)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
10
 | 
    
 
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
CKP sensor (IFI/DFI) (L5/6)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
11
 | 
    
 
      23
  6.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
EGR lifting sender (B28/3)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
12
 | 
    
 
      23
  17.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
EGR control
 
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
13
 | 
    
 
      23
  27.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Pressure control flap vacuum transducer
      (Y31/2)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
14
 | 
    
 
      23
  20.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Shifting induction pipe switchover
      valve (Y22/6)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
15
 | 
    
 
      23
  21.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Resonance intake line switchover
      valve (Y22/7)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
16
 | 
    
 
      23
  23.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Preglow control
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
17
 | 
    
 
      23
  14.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Glow plug failure, cylinder 1 - 2
      
 
      Glow plug failure, cylinder 3 - 4 
 
      Glow plug failure, cylinder 5 - 6
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
18
 | 
    
 
      23
  16.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Preglow control module (N14/2)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
19
 | 
    
 
      23
  15.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 | 
    
CC switch (S40)
 | 
    
 
 | 
    
 
      23
  10.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Voltage supply missing or relay module
      (K40)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
20
 | 
    
 
      23
  18.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
21
 | 
    
N3/7
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
      voltage, circuit 15
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
22
 | 
    
 
      23
  19.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
      or fuel metering actuator (Y23/1k1) or fuel rack position sensor (Y23/1l1)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
23
 | 
    
 
      23
  7.0
 
 
      
  23
 
      8.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 | 
    
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7),
      supply voltage
 | 
    
 
 | 
    
 
      23
  1.0
 
 
      
  23
 
      2.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
Engine control module (IFI) (N3/7)
      or not properly coded
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
24
 | 
    
see HHT "Version Coding" 
 
      menu selection 5
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
IFI/DFI electrohydraulic shut-off
      actuator (Y1/1)
 | 
    
 
      13
 >
25
 | 
    
 
      23
  11.0
 | 
  
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    
 
 | 
    
Drive authorization signal (DAS)
    
 | 
    
 
 | 
    
see HHT actual values "Drive Authorization"
      menu selection 3/7
 | 
  
 
 
  
    
1) Observe Preparation
      for Test, see 
  22
.
 | 
  
 
 
        
  |